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Speculative Position Limits

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission is currently considering whether changes are needed in the regulatory regime that governs the application of speculative position limits to the energy futures markets. In mid-2009 the agency held several days of hearings to gather public input on potential changes to the position limit regime. On January 14, 2010, the CFTC held a public meeting to discuss a proposed rule establishing a new position limit regime for energy futures and options markets. To help FIA members and the public understand CFTC policy in this area, the FIA has listed below several information resources, including statements, testimony, position papers and current rules. 


Washington Watch: Continued Focus on Speculative Position Limits (June 2010)

An update on CFTC initiatives related to speculative position limits, including the January 2010 proposal for a new federal scheme of position limits for energy commodities and the March 2010 public meeting on position limits in the metals markets, and a summary of the comments received from banks, brokers, airlines, utilities, natural gas companies, pension funds and other market participants.

 Click here for the article


Bubbles, Froth, and Facts: The Impact of Index Funds on Commodity Futures Prices (February 2010)

Dwight R. Sanders, Southern Illinois University, and Scott H. Irwin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign February 2010

Two economics professors have published a paper analyzing commodity index trader position data from 2004 to 2009.  The professors found that a large increase in commodity index positions occurred in select commodity markets. However, that increase took place well in advance of the 2007-2008 boom in commodity prices, the professors said. They also said that statistical tests on the data did not reveal any link between commodity index activity and commodity futures prices.

Click Here for Full Text


Futures Trading And Oil Price Movements (June 2010)
The fundamentals of supply and demand are the key components affecting oil prices and the positions taken by traders and speculators also reflect those economic factors, according to a study published in the latest issue of Kent State University and the Institute for Financial Market’s Review of Futures Markets. The study was written by Arjun Chatrath, a professor at the University of Portland, Rohan Christie-David, a professor at the University of Louisville, and two graduate students, Victoria Lugli and Cynthia Santoso. This article is re-printed by permission of Review of Futures Markets.
Click Here to Download Article

For more information about this publication, please see links below.
http://www.theifm.org/index.cfm?inc=rfm.inc
http://business.kent.edu/rfm
http://business.kent.edu/rfm/subscribe.asp


 

 Click Here for Compliance Alert from ICE Futures U.S


 

CFTC Issues Statement on Intraday Position Limits

(May 7, 2010)

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission on May 7, 2010 issued an advisory reminding market participants of their obligations to comply with speculative position limits on an intraday basis, rather than only on an end-of-day basis. “A trader whose position exceeds the applicable speculative position limit at any time during the day is in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations, even if the position is subsequently reduced to a level within the applicable limit by the close of the market for that day,” the CFTC said. “Accordingly, intraday speculative position limit violations have been and continue to be subject to Commission enforcement action as violations of the Act.”

Click here for the statement


Statements from CFTC Meeting to Examine Futures and Options Trading in the Metals Markets (March 25, 2010)

Speaker Presentations

Opening statements

Chairman Gensler
Commissioner Michael Dunn
Commissioner Jill E. Sommers
Commissioner Bart Chilton
Commissioner Scott D. O’Malia

Panel 1

Dan Berkovitz, General Counsel, CFTC
Steve Sherrod
, Division of Market Oversight, CFTC

Panel 2

Jeff Burghardt, Luvata Buffalo
Jeremy Charles
, HSBC Bank USA, NA
Tom LaSala
, CME Group
Diarmuid O’Hegarty, London Metals Exchange, Presentation and LME Lending Guidance for Metals
Mark Epstein
, Individual Trader

Panel 3

Tom Callahan, NYSE Euronext
Dr. Henry G. Jarecki
, Gresham Investment Management
Bill Murphy
, Gold Antitrust Action Committee
Kevin Norrish
, Barclays Capital
John Lothian
, John Lothian & Co.

Panel 4

Richard Strait, Triland USA, a Division of Mitsubishi Corporation
Simon Grenfell, Deutsche Bank
Mike Masters
, Masters Capital
Harvey Organ
, Individual Investor
Jeffrey Christian
, CPM Group

FIA files a major comment letter in opposition to the adoption by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission of its proposed speculative position limits on energy commodities (March 18, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/FIA_Opposes_CFTC_Position_Limit_Proposal_3-10.pdf
 Click Here for the Full Text of the FIA Comment Letter

FIA Responds to the CFTC’s Proposed Position Limits Rule (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/?i=1489

Text of CFTC Proposed Rule on Position Limits (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/files/Federal_Speculative_Position_Limits_for_Referenced_Energy_Contract_and_Associated_Regulations_011410.pdf

CFTC Position Limit Proposal Fact Sheet (January 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/CFTC_Position_Limit_Proposal_Fact_Sheet.pdf

CFTC Position Limit Proposal Q and A (January 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/CFTC_Position_Limit_Proposal_Q_and_A.pdf

CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler Closing Statement (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/speechandtestimony/genlerstatement2_011410.pdf

CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler Opening Statement on Position Limit Proposal (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/genslerstatement011410.pdf

Dunn, O'Malia and Sommers Statements (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/dunnstatement011410.pdf
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/omaliastatement011410.pdf
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/sommersstatement011410.pdf

Statement of Steve Sherrod, CFTC Acting Director of Surveillance (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/Tab_8b-Statement_of_Sherrod_Jan_14_2010.pdf

Tables and Graphs Showing Impact of CFTC Position Limit Proposal (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/proposedrule011410_sherrod.pdf

CFTC Commissioner Bart Chilton Statement on Position Limit Proposal (Jan. 14, 2010)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/chitlonstatement011410.pdf

CFTC General Counsel Dan Berkovitz Statement (Jan. 14, 2010)
(Background on Position Limits and the Hedge Exemption)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/Statement_of_Dan_MBerkovitz_011410.pdf

UK Treasury and FSA Position Paper on OTC Derivatives Reform (Chapter 9 covers position limits) (Dec. 2009)http://www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/reform_otc_derivatives.pdf

“Position Limits Start to Bite”, Futures Industry, (November 2009)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/Nov_09-Pos_Limits.pdf

“CFTC Examines Position Limits”, Futures Industry, (September 2009)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/Sep_09-Pos_Limits.pdf

CME White Paper on Excessive Speculation and Position Limits in Energy Derivatives Markets (Sept. 16, 2009)
http://www.cmegroup.com/company/files/PositionLimitsWhitePaper.pdf

CME Advisory Notice on Position Limits (Sept. 11, 2009)
http://www.cmegroup.com/rulebook/files/CME_Group_RA0909-5.pdf

Testimony and Statements from CFTC Hearings on Speculative Position Limits in Energy Futures, Day 3 (Aug. 5, 2009)
http://www.cftc.gov/newsroom/cftcevents/2009/oeaevent080509.html

FIA Testimony to CFTC on Price Discovery, Position Limits and Hedge Exemptions (Aug. 5, 2009)
http://www.futuresindustry.org/downloads/hearing080509_young.pdf

CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler Statement on Position Limits (July 29, 2009)
http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/speechandtestimony/genslerstatement072909.pdf

Testimony and Statements from CFTC Hearings on Speculative Position Limits in Energy Futures, Day 2 (July 29, 2009)
http://www.cftc.gov/newsroom/cftcevents/2009/oeaevent072909.html

Brief Legislative History of Position Limits and the Hedge Exemption (July 28, 2009)
(Testimony of CFTC General Counsel Dan Berkovitz)
http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/speechandtestimony/berkovitzstatement072809.pdf

Testimony and Statements from CFTC Hearings on Speculative Position Limits in Energy Futures, Day 1. (July 28, 2009)
http://www.cftc.gov/newsroom/cftcevents/2009/oeaevent072809.html

ICE Statement Regarding CFTC Position Limit Initiatives (July 9, 2009)
http://ir.theice.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=395240

Current Position Limits and Position Accountability Levels at ICE Futures U.S. (Feb. 10, 2009)
https://www.theice.com/publicdocs/futures_us_reports/all/Futures_US_Position_Limits.pdf


Resources

IFM Position Limit Databank
http://www.theifm.org/index.cfm?inc=plimits/PLD.inc

CME Rules on Position Limits and Exemptions
http://www.cmegroup.com/rulebook/CME/I/5/59.html

CME Procedures for Position Limit Violations
http://www.cmegroup.com/rulebook/CME/I/4/43.html

Current Position Limits, Position Accountability Levels and Reportable Position Levels at CME Group Exchanges
http://www.cmegroup.com/market-regulation/position-limits/index.html

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